Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) Practice Exam

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Which of the following is a component of patient-centered care?

  1. Interoperability among systems

  2. Individualized treatment plans

  3. Standardized practice protocols

  4. Focus on hospital efficiency

The correct answer is: Individualized treatment plans

Individualized treatment plans are a fundamental component of patient-centered care because they prioritize the specific needs, preferences, and values of each patient. Such plans recognize that every patient is unique, with their own set of circumstances, backgrounds, and health conditions. By tailoring treatments to align with individual patient goals, healthcare providers can enhance engagement, improve health outcomes, and foster a stronger therapeutic relationship. In contrast, interoperability among systems focuses more on the efficiency and effectiveness of data sharing among healthcare platforms, which supports care coordination but doesn’t directly address the individual's specific care preferences. Standardized practice protocols are important for ensuring consistency and safety in medical practices, yet they can sometimes overlook the unique needs of patients if not combined with individualization. A focus on hospital efficiency is oriented towards optimizing workflows and resource management, which, while beneficial for the institution, may not necessarily prioritize the personalized aspects of patient care that individualized treatment plans emphasize.